Definition and Examples of Alliteration in English

Alliteration (also known as head rhyme, initial rhyme, or front rhyme) is a device in written and spoken languages in which a string of words and phrases repeats the same letter or letter combinations. Much of childrens poetry uses alliteration: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers is a memorable tongue-twister taught to English-speaking children. It is initially alliterative on the letter p—and internally repetitive on the letters p and ck. But it isnt the specific letter that makes a phrase alliterative, it is the sound: so you could say that the alliterative function of Peter and his peppers includes the p_k and p_p sounds. Meaning in Poetry Alliteration is probably most often used for humorous reasons, to elicit a giggle in children, but in skilled hands, it can mean quite a bit more. In The Bells American poet Edgar Allan Poe memorably used it to illustrate the emotional power of different types of bells: Hear the sledges with their bells—Silver bells!What a world of merriment their melody foretells!Hear the loud alarum bells—Brazen bells!What tale of terror, now, their turbulency tells! Songwriter Stephen Stills used a combination of hard and soft  c sounds and l sounds to illustrate the emotional disarray of a pair of lovers ending their relationship in Heartlessly Hoping. Notice that the c sounds are the conflicted narrator, and the l sound is that of his lady. Stand by the stairway youll see something certain to tell youConfusion has its costLove isnt lying its loose in a lady who lingersSaying she is lostAnd choking on hello In Hamilton, Lin-Manuel Mirandas tour-de-force Broadway musical, Aaron Burr sings: Constantly confusing, confounding the British henchmen  Ã‚  Everyone give it up for America’s favorite fighting Frenchman! But it can be quite a subtle tool as well. In the example below, poet Robert Frost uses w as a soft recollection of quiet winter days in Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening: He will not see me stopping hereto watch his woods fill up with snow The Science of Alliteration The repeating patterns of sound including alliteration have been tied to the retention of information, as a mnemonic device that helps people recall a phrase and its meaning. In a study conducted by linguists Frank Boers and Seth Lindstromberg, people who were learning English as a second language found it easier to retain the meaning of idiomatic phrases that included alliteration, such as from pillar to post and carbon copies and spic and span. Psycholinguistics studies such as that by P.E. Bryant and colleagues suggests that children with a sensitivity to rhyme and alliteration learn to read sooner and more rapidly than those who dont, even more than those measured against IQ or educational background. Latin and Other Languages Alliteration is used by writers of most Indo-European languages, including English, Old English, Anglo-Saxon, Irish, Sanskrit, and Icelandic. Alliteration was used by classical Roman prose writers, and occasionally in poetry. Most writing about the subject by the Roman themselves describes the use of alliteration in prose texts, especially in religious and legal formulas. There are some exceptions, such as the Roman poet Gnaeus Naevius:   libera lingua loquemur ludis LiberalibusWe shall speak with a free tongue at the festival of Liber. And Lucretius in De Rerum Natura uses it to full effect, with a repeated p sound that mimics the sound of mighty  ker-plunking splashes made by giants crossing vast oceans: Denique cur homines tantos natura pararenon potuit, pedibus qui pontum per vada possenteAnd why can’t nature make men so largethat they cross the depths of the sea with their feet Sources Blake, N.F. Rhythmical Alliteration. Modern Philology 67.2 (1969): 118-24. Print.Boers, Frank, and Seth Lindstromberg. Finding Ways to Make Phrase-Learning Feasible: The Mnemonic Effect of Alliteration. System 33.2 (2005): 225-38. Print.Bryant, P.E., et al. Rhyme and Alliteration, Phoneme Detection, and Learning to Read Developmental Psychology 26.3 (1990): 429-38. Print.Clarke, W. M. Intentional Alliteration in Vergil and Ovid.  Latomus  35.2 (1976): 276-300. Print.Duncan, Edwin. Metrical and Alliterative Relationships in Old English and Old Saxon Verse. Studies in Philology 91.1 (1994): 1-12. PrintLanger, Kenneth. Some Suggestive Uses of Alliteration in Sanskrit Court Poetry. Journal of the American Oriental Society 98.4 (1978): 438-45. Print.Lea, R. Brooke, et al. Sweet Silent Thought: Alliteration and Resonance in Poetry Comprehension. Psychological Science 19.7 (2008): 709-16. Print.

Corporate Governance Free Essays

Week 2 Essay Questions (100 Points) 1. Do you feel the extent of shareholders’ participation in the election of directors is limited to the rubber-stamp process of affirmation? Explain the given statement. Actually, shareholders have limited power during the election process even though they are empowered by the statues to elect directors to oversee management. We will write a custom essay sample on Corporate Governance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even if the majority of shareholders oppose a corporate sponsored nominee, the person will still be elected as director. CEOs and the board had controlled the power to the nomination and election process until very recently. The independent directors in the nominating committee has provided some structure to the nomination and election process even though those directors still serve at the will of the CEOs and other executive directors. 2. Elaborate on the following statement: â€Å"In modern corporations, particularly in the era of technological advances, labor resources are becoming an important part of corporate governance as capital resources. Employee participation is essential to corporate governance; it influences employee cooperation in the implementation of company decisions as well as the effectiveness of managerial control and authority. Employees of a firm have made firm-specific investments such as retirement funds and pension funds. Those investment are tied to the company’s stock, thus their incentives to participate in corporate governance are greater. Given more outside opportu nities, employees with valuable human capital can easily leave the firm. One possible way is allowing employees to participate in corporate decision-making and to share in the corporate surplus through flexible wages, shared ownership and other mechanisms. As such, corporate government system should give adequate attention to employees if the firms are to survive in an increasingly competitive environment 3. Discuss shareholders’ participation in monitoring their companies’ affairs, decisions, and corporate governance. Shareholders should be held accountable for monitoring the operations and management of the business with which they hold an investment. While keeping track of day-to-day processes can prove difficult, shareholders ranging from large institutional investors to small retail investors have an obligation to monitor the governance and performance as a result from management decisions. Shareholders should also try to understand the culture in order to have a better understanding of management’s governance and the risk controls that exist within. If shareholders grow displeased with the governance and management of the company, they can voice their displeasure by selling their shares. 4. Describe how shareholder proposals can influence corporate governance. Shareholder proposals can impact corporate governance if a structure is established where board members are required to consider each proposal. Usually, board members want to maintain maximum flexibility and typically avoid these kind of constraints. However, the use of proxy voting has changed this a little bit. 5. Explain the advantages of employee participation in corporate governance. Employee participation in corporate governance is important as it provides an extra layer of checks and balances within the governance of a company which can lead to exposing misconduct or illegal actions. Also, allocating ownership of stock to employees, the interests of the employee and shareholder become aligned for the greater good and growth of the company. How to cite Corporate Governance, Papers Corporate Governance Free Essays TITLE : CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMPANY NAME : AIR ASIA GROUP MEMBER AIRASIA BERHAD COMPANY PROFILE ? Established in 1993 and commence operations on 18 November 1996. ? Established with the dream of making flying possible for everyone ? Originally founded by a government-owned conglomerate, DRB-COM. ? Bought by former Time Warner executive, Tony Fernandes ‘s company Tune Air Sdn Bhd on 02 Dec 2001 COMPANY PROFILE –Cont‘ Malaysian Low- cost airline ? Largest low fare, no frills air line and a pioneer of low cost travel in Asia ? Operates scheduled domestic and international flights to over 400 destinations spanning 25 ountries ? AIRASIA GOVERNANCE BOARD BACKGROUND DUTIES ? The Board of Directors consist of 8 members : 1 Non Executive Chairman ? 2 Executive Directors ? 5 Non Executive Directors – independent neutral ? ? Ensure the Group meets the responsibility to the stakeholders and serve to the community as well ? Appointment of Board and Senior Management s taff ? Ensure a sustainable adequate financial resources ? Review progress and trends in relation to Flight Safety Airworthiness OTHER DUTIES RESPONSIBILITIES ? ? ? ? Govern the corporation by establishing policies and objectives Select, appoint, support and review the performance of the CEO Approve annual budgets Decide the salaries and compensation of company management. We will write a custom essay sample on Corporate Governance or any similar topic only for you Order Now DEFINITION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ? ? ? Shleifer and Vishny(1997) – the ways suppliers of finance to corporations assure themselves getting return on investment. Gillan and Starks (1998) – system of laws, rules, and factors that control operations of a company. Jensen (2001) – Incorporating the community in which firms operate, political environment, laws and regulations, and more generally the markets in which firms are involved. MARKETS LAW/REGULATIONS Board of Directors Management Debt Assets Equity CULTURE COMMUNITIES Source: Shleifer, A. , Vishny, R. , 1997. A survey of corporate governance. Journal of Finance 52, 737– 775. ISSUES 1 : AIRASIA IN TROUBLE OVER HIDDEN FEES ? ? ? Failed to disclose – full price of fares for flights. Regulators began legal proceedings(Melbourne) penalties and orders for AirAsia to issue corrective notices on website. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) won its courtcase against AirAsia. Why ACCC won this courtcase? ? ? ? Fares sold on the website were disclosed partially excluding taxes, fees and other charges. AirAsia Bhd has to pay the fine of RM 645,000 for flights of AirAsia X because AirAsia is running the website for AirAsia X. AirAsia was demanded by regulator to state a notice that it failed to †specify, in a prominent way, the single price for air travel on its website †¦ since last September†. ISSUES 2 :AIRASIA MAS: CONFL ICT OF INTEREST? ?Tony Fernandes, Group CEO of AirAsia, was appointed director of Malaysia Airline System, the direct competitor of AirAsia on August 11, 2011 . Is there no conflict of interest here? † ? ? ? Directors should not be competing directly with the company with a conflict of interest arising. Thus, they should not act as directors of competing companies, as their duties to each company would conflict with each other. Investors will put in unique clause specifically to the founder of the corporation. Ex: Founders are not allowed to work for another company/Not allowed to invest in another company in the same industry / After quitting the current company, not allowed to work in the same industry for a few years. ? Clauses will be written down in the shareholders agreement and the employment contract. ISSUES 3 : AIR ASIA DID NOT MEET REGULATORY STANDARD? ? ? AirAsia Bhd has been granted with an air operator‘s certificate (AOC) to fly for another five months — instead of a two-year period It showed shortcomings in AirAsia‘s flight operations procedures and practices operations not in keeping with the manual. ? ? ? The action taken by DCA is unlikely to have any financial impact on AirAsia as a company, it may impact its reputation as an airline. Three key posts in an airline are nominated with the approval of the DCA, namely the head for flight operations, engineering maintenance system and crew training. The fact that they have not grounded AirAsia aircraft shows that it‘s not a serious safety issue, but this action still serves as a warning,? ISSUES 4: AIRASIA OBTAINED THE ENTRY INTO INDIA AIRLINE MARKET ? ? ? Air Asia obtained the go ahead from india ? s Foreign Investment Promotion Board to take up a 49% stake in a join venture to set up Air Asia Airlin e. The joint venture with two Indian companies, namely Tata Sons and and Amit Bhatia owned Telstra Tradeplace AirAsia planned to being operations in Chennai International Airport as it’s main base. [10] ? ? ? Soon after AirAsia announced it’s Indian ubsidiary, the shares of Spicejet, an airline that already had a major presence in Chennai, went down by over 4. 5%. Amber Dubey of KPMG India said that the introduction of AirAsia would cause another price war. It would ultimately lead to an increase in air traffic and some consolidation in the Indian aviation sector. CONCLUSION ? ? ? Corporate Governance practices are an important and significant part of the everyday business for Airasia Berhad The board should take seriously on the current issue prevent or eliminate it in future Enhance public trust and civic engagement. BACKUP How to cite Corporate Governance, Essay examples

I Want ... free essay sample

I want to make a difference. I want to leave a mark after Im gone. I want to be remembered. I want to touch the lives of all those I know. I want to be thought of fondly. I want to have nice things said of me. I want to change some part of this world for the better. I want to follow Gods will for my life. I want to stand proud of who I am. I want to stand proud of what I believe. I want to be respected. I want to be loved. I want to be admired. I want to discover who I am. I want to be happy with what I find. I want to accept myself for me. I want to be content with what I have. I want to stop trying to be something or someone Im not. I want to always remember those less fortunate. We will write a custom essay sample on I Want or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I want to help others. I want to find true love. I want to be happy. I want to change. I want to grow. I want to be needed. I want to be important to those who are important to me. I want to make someone dream. I want to conquer my fears. I want to be compassionate. I want to be kind. I want to be humble. I want to be gentle. I want to be patient. I want to understand. I want to find peace. I want to make a difference.

What I Have Learned in This Course Essay Example

What I Have Learned in This Course: Essay I have learned a great deal in this course in relation to writing argumentative essays.   There is much research involved, as well as objectivity to the position taken on a particular subject.   These are, what I have learned, to be the two most important factors in the preparation for a paper.   A writer must look at all possible arguments to support his or her position and make this very concise in the thesis statement in the first paragraph of the work.   Similarly, one must look at any counterarguments that could arise from the thesis and explore these, as well.   All of this research must be done before the paper is written and woven in the supporting paragraphs in the piece.   Of equal importance is taking a professional stance on the position/thesis and not an emotionally-driven stance.   Using â€Å"I† statements is unacceptable, such as stating â€Å"I think that this is the best policy†, for instance.   Conclusions must come from extensive data review and demonstrate an extremely objective, yet clear stance on the subject from beginning to end.All supporting paragraphs, after the introductory paragraph, that includes the thesis and main points that support it, should be filled with explanatory data to provide cause for the writer’s position.   After these arguments (supported by other research) are presented, then counterarguments should be noted.   Having not only an literature review before beginning a paper, but, also, an outline with supporting arguments for the position and counter claims to the position with a response to them will make this portion of the argumentative paper easier and is extremely beneficial to the first draft of the work.   It is standard in a shorter essay to use four supporting paragraphs that all flow consistently from paragraph to paragraph and a conclusion that does not introduce new facts, but highlights the importance of the writer’s previous information in this final p aragraph.This final paragraph should not simply reiterate everything that is already written, but restate the main points and help further support the important stance taken on an issue. This â€Å"wrap-up† of the paper should leave no doubt in the reader’s mind as to exactly what the writer intends the reader to absorb and the importance of the issue to that reader.   If further writing and research on the subject is planned, the final paragraph should indicate this.   As many times, a short argumentative essay may evolve into a larger research project.After compiling the research, the outline, and then the first draft of the essay, a writer must then review the work and make any needed changes to the paper.   Grammatical errors should be corrected, as well as any language that is unclear and may confuse the reader.   These essays must be very precise and to the point, so they may involve more than one revision to make a great final paper. I have, also, learne d to ask for help involving feedback and constructive criticism, to help understand how another person views my essay.   I have learned so much in this class involving this topic and realize that if I follow these â€Å"rules† of writing I can create a great paper.   It was hard for me personally, to ask for help, but learned that that is one of the best ways to learn more about how to be a better writer, listener, and student.

CORREGIDORA essays

CORREGIDORA essays Gayl Jones's Corregidora is not your typical response to a long and rather terrifying history of slavery in the Americas. Instead, it is an attempt to humanize the ugly experiences of older African-American generations. While on the surface, it appears another story focusing on the history of slavery in Americas; it is nonetheless a deeper and more complex analysis of that period in time. Ursa, is the protagonist of the novel, who is burdened by the painful history of her family and believes she is responsible for passing the stories on to the next generation, the way her mother and grandmother did. However since she has not experienced slavery in the way her ancestors did, Ursa relives those experiences through her music. For Ursa, music is her savior. She believes it can help her find the liberation from past that she seeks so ardently. However because of the fact that her ancestors including her mother and grandmother, constantly remind her of their past, Ursa is perpetually haunted by her family history. Music is important to her as she says in the novel, "I am Ursa Corregidora. I have tears for eyes. I was made to touch my past at an early age ... Let no one pollute my music. I will dig out their trumpets. I will pluck out their eyes" (77). Music is her sole means of redemption because in the absence of authentic records, Ursa felt her blues could the pain and suffering of her ancestors to next generations. Corregidora has both real and symbolic value in the book because on the one hand he is the person who destroyed the lives of Gram and Great Gram while on the other, he also symbolizes male legacy of chauvinism and exploitation that threatens the female freedom and existence. In the novel, Ursa is so intricately connected with her family history thatr everything that happens to her is linked with some past ugly experience of her ancestors. For example, when she becomes infertile ...

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 14

International Business - Essay Example Corruption refers to abuse of power or position by government officials in order to attain illegitimate personal gain. Corruption is a complex political, social and economic phenomenon that affects all nations since it undermines democratic institutions and slows down economic development since investors shy away from investing in countries that are deemed to be corrupt. Corruption occurs in the forms of bribery, nepotism, extortion, patronage, embezzlement and influence peddling. Corruption is closely linked to organized crimes such as drug trafficking, terrorism and money laundering. Corruption is perceived to be widespread in some nations than others due to the historical, cultural and differing levels of economic development. Countries with more developed economies and histories of British rule are perceived to be less corrupt due to traditions and values of democracy and good governance inherited from Britain rule. The definition and legislation on corruption differs across nations since there are different sanctions and penalties for engaging in corruption. Some countries define corruption as the bribery of public officials while others define corruption as the soliciting and acceptance of gifts. In other nations, corruption is broadly defined as the abuse of public office for personal gain while others define corruption as the possession of unexplained wealthy. In many nations, the civil and criminal law provide for provisions that determine corruption related offenses and enforcement measures such as penalties and jail terms for engaging in corrupt activities. In other countries such as emerging markets, there are anti-corruption agencies that are responsible for investigation of corruption-related offenses and making recommendations for prosecution of the offenders. Active and passive corrupt practices are criminal in countries like Singapore, China and Hong Kong and bribery of public officials in

Key Change Management Issues related to Organizational Structure Essay

Key Change Management Issues related to Organizational Structure - Essay Example Large Builder plc is an organization that has performed consistently in the highly competitive construction sector in the United Kingdom even during the years of low economic growth.   It has survived and profited as a result of its ability to make quick and farsighted decisions related to investment, market positioning and cost-cutting. In order to take advantage of the upturn in the housing market, Large Builder plc has decided to acquire a small, regional housing developer, Small Firm Ltd. This acquisition is however expected to be performed with retaining most of the current employees of the Small Firm Ltd. and by using their existing market base. While this decision is expected to bring in an expansion in the revenue base, the merger and integration of Small Firm Ltd. with Large Builder plc would require considerations over and above the financial investments and legal deals that would go in the acquisition.   There are several important and distinct differences in the two o rganizations, owing to their different sizes and structures that need to be taken into account while ensuring that Small Firm Ltd. is able to perform the functions and adopt the business processes as envisioned by the Large Builder plc. Further, the two organizations have been managed in an entirely different cultural environment – Large Builder plc having a professional and corporate culture and Small Firm Ltd. practicing a small family-like culture. The above differences in structure and culture need to be understood at the onset as well as pre-empted with a strategy of integration to facilitate a smooth collaborative organizational environment post the proposed acquisition. The following sections will therefore contain a discussion on   the key change management issues that need to be taken into account when integrating Small Firm Ltd. into Large Builder plc.